WASHINGTON (AP) —The Supreme Courtis beginninga new termwith a sharp focus on PresidentDonald Trump's robust assertion ofexecutive power. Pivotal cases on voting and the rights of LGBTQ people also are on the agenda. On Tuesday, the justices will hear arguments over bans passed by nearly half of U.S. states on therapy aimed at changing sexual orientation or gender identity. The opening session on Monday has lower-profile cases, including a dispute over the right of a criminal defendant to consult with his lawyer during an overnight break in his testimony. The judge in a Texas murder trial ordered defense lawyers not to talk to their client about his testimony. A major thrust of the next 10 months, however, is expected to be the justices' evaluation of Trump's expansive claims of presidential power. The court's conservative majority has so far been receptive, at least in preliminary rulings, to many emergency appeals from Trump's Republican administration. But there could be more skepticism, however, when the court conducts in-depth examinations of some Trump policies, including the president'simposition of tariffsand his desiredrestrictions on birthright citizenship. The justices are hearing a pivotal case for Trump's economic agenda in early November as they consider the legality of many ofhis sweeping tariffs. Twolower courtshave found the Republican president does not have the power to unilaterally imposewide-ranging tariffsunderan emergency powers law. In December, the justices will take up Trump's power to fire independent agency members at will, a case that probably will lead the court to overturn, or drastically narrow,a 90-year-old decision. It required a cause, like neglect of duty, beforea president could removethe Senate-confirmed officials from their jobs. The outcome appears to be in little doubt because the conservatives have allowed the firings to take effect while the case plays out, even after lower-court judges found the firings illegal. The three liberal justices on the nine-member court have dissented each time. Another case that has arrived at the court but has yet to be considered involves Trump'sexecutive orderdenyingbirthright citizenshipto children born in the United States toparents who are in the country illegally or temporarily. The administration has appealed lower-court rulings blocking the order as unconstitutional, or likely so, flouting more than 125 years of general understanding andan 1898 Supreme Court ruling. The case could be argued in the late winter or early spring. ___ Follow the AP's coverage of the U.S. Supreme Court athttps://apnews.com/hub/us-supreme-court.
